Next.js
Web3Modal SDK has support for Wagmi, Ethers v5 and Ethers v6. Choose one of these ethereum libraries to get started.
These steps are specific to Next.js app router.
Installation​
- Wagmi
- Ethers v5
- Ethers
- npm
- Yarn
- Bun
- pnpm
npm install @web3modal/wagmi wagmi viem
yarn add @web3modal/wagmi wagmi viem
bun add @web3modal/wagmi wagmi viem
pnpm add @web3modal/wagmi wagmi viem
- npm
- Yarn
- Bun
- pnpm
npm install @web3modal/ethers5 ethers@5.7.2
yarn add @web3modal/ethers5 ethers@5.7.2
bun add @web3modal/ethers5 ethers@5.7.2
pnpm add @web3modal/ethers5 ethers@5.7.2
- npm
- Yarn
- Bun
- pnpm
npm install @web3modal/ethers ethers
yarn add @web3modal/ethers ethers
bun add @web3modal/ethers ethers
pnpm add @web3modal/ethers ethers
Implementation​
- Wagmi
- Ethers v5
- Ethers
You can start Web3Modal configuration using either default or custom mode.
Default mode will implement WalletConnect, Browser Wallets (injected) and Coinbase options in addition to Wagmi's public provider and WalletConnect's provider.
- Default
- Custom
Create a new file called context/Web3Modal.tsx
or context/Web3Modal.jsx
(outside your app directory) and set up the following configuration, making sure that all functions are called outside any React component to avoid unwanted rerenders.
"use client";
import { createWeb3Modal, defaultWagmiConfig } from '@web3modal/wagmi/react'
import { WagmiConfig } from 'wagmi'
import { arbitrum, mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
// 1. Get projectId at https://cloud.walletconnect.com
const projectId = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID'
// 2. Create wagmiConfig
const metadata = {
name: 'Web3Modal',
description: 'Web3Modal Example',
url: 'https://web3modal.com',
icons: ['https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/37784886']
}
const chains = [mainnet, arbitrum]
const wagmiConfig = defaultWagmiConfig({ chains, projectId, metadata })
// 3. Create modal
createWeb3Modal({ wagmiConfig, projectId, chains })
export function Web3Modal({ children }) {
return <WagmiConfig config={wagmiConfig}>{children}</WagmiConfig>;
}
Next, in your app/layout.tsx
or app/layout.jsx
file, import the custom Web3Modal component.
import "./globals.css";
import { Web3Modal } from "../context/Web3Modal";
export const metadata = {
title: "Web3Modal",
description: "Web3Modal Example",
};
export default function RootLayout({ children }) {
return (
<html lang="en">
<body>
<Web3Modal>{children}</Web3Modal>
</body>
</html>
);
}
Create a new file called context/Web3Modal.tsx
or context/Web3Modal.jsx
(outside your app directory) and set up the following configuration, making sure that all functions are called outside any React component to avoid unwanted rerenders.
"use client";
import { createWeb3Modal } from '@web3modal/wagmi/react'
import { walletConnectProvider, EIP6963Connector } from '@web3modal/wagmi'
import { WagmiConfig, configureChains, createConfig } from 'wagmi'
import { publicProvider } from 'wagmi/providers/public'
import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
import { CoinbaseWalletConnector } from 'wagmi/connectors/coinbaseWallet'
import { InjectedConnector } from 'wagmi/connectors/injected'
import { WalletConnectConnector } from 'wagmi/connectors/walletConnect'
// 1. Get projectId at https://cloud.walletconnect.com
const projectId = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID'
// 2. Create wagmiConfig
const { chains, publicClient } = configureChains(
[mainnet],
[walletConnectProvider({ projectId }), publicProvider()]
)
const metadata = {
name: 'Web3Modal',
description: 'Web3Modal Example',
url: 'https://web3modal.com',
icons: ['https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/37784886']
}
const wagmiConfig = createConfig({
autoConnect: true,
connectors: [
new WalletConnectConnector({ chains, options: { projectId, showQrModal: false, metadata } }),
new EIP6963Connector({ chains }),
new InjectedConnector({ chains, options: { shimDisconnect: true } }),
new CoinbaseWalletConnector({ chains, options: { appName: metadata.name } })
],
publicClient
})
// 3. Create modal
createWeb3Modal({ wagmiConfig, projectId, chains })
export function Web3Modal({ children }) {
return <WagmiConfig config={wagmiConfig}>{children}</WagmiConfig>;
}
Next, in your app/layout.tsx
or app/layout.jsx
file, import the custom Web3Modal component.
import "./globals.css";
import { Web3Modal } from "../context/Web3Modal";
export const metadata = {
title: "Web3Modal",
description: "Web3Modal Example",
};
export default function RootLayout({ children }) {
return (
<html lang="en">
<body>
<Web3Modal>{children}</Web3Modal>
</body>
</html>
);
}
The provided code utilizes Wagmi, a React library for wallet and provider connections, along with the Web3Modal library to create a wallet connection modal. It features various connectors:
WalletConnectConnector: Enables cross-device wallet connections using the WalletConnect protocol, adhering to EIP-1193.
EIP6963Connector: Connects to wallets supporting the EIP-6963 standard, an Ethereum wallet extension specification.
InjectedConnector: Interfaces with browser wallet injections, e.g., MetaMask.
CoinbaseWalletConnector: Specifically for Coinbase Wallet.
Additionally, there's a publicProvider
for reading blockchain data through public nodes like Infura. The walletConnectProvider
, which operates in a manner akin to the public provider but employs the Blockchain API, is additionally accessible. The WagmiConfig
component shares wagmiConfig
with child components.
You can start Web3Modal configuration using either default or custom mode.
Default mode will implement WalletConnect, Browser Wallets (injected), EIP-6963 and Coinbase connectors.
- Default
- Custom
Create a new file called context/Web3Modal.tsx
or context/Web3Modal.jsx
(outside your app directory) and set up the following configuration, making sure that all functions are called outside any React component to avoid unwanted rerenders.
"use client"
import { createWeb3Modal, defaultConfig } from '@web3modal/ethers5/react'
// 1. Get projectId
const projectId = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID'
// 2. Set chains
const mainnet = {
chainId: 1,
name: 'Ethereum',
currency: 'ETH',
explorerUrl: 'https://etherscan.io',
rpcUrl: 'https://cloudflare-eth.com'
}
// 3. Create modal
const metadata = {
name: 'My Website',
description: 'My Website description',
url: 'https://mywebsite.com',
icons: ['https://avatars.mywebsite.com/']
}
createWeb3Modal({
ethersConfig: defaultConfig({ metadata }),
chains: [mainnet],
projectId
})
export function Web3ModalProvider({ children }) {
return children;
}
Next, in your app/layout.tsx
or app/layout.jsx
file, import the custom Web3Modal component.
import "./globals.css";
import { Web3Modal } from "../context/Web3Modal";
export const metadata = {
title: "Web3Modal",
description: "Web3Modal Example",
};
export default function RootLayout({ children }) {
return (
<html lang="en">
<body>
<Web3ModalProvider>{children}</Web3ModalProvider>
</body>
</html>
);
}
Create a new file called context/Web3Modal.tsx
or context/Web3Modal.jsx
(outside your app directory) and set up the following configuration, making sure that all functions are called outside any React component to avoid unwanted rerenders.
"use client"
import { createWeb3Modal, defaultConfig } from '@web3modal/ethers5/react'
// 1. Get projectId
const projectId = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID'
// 2. Set chains
const mainnet = {
chainId: 1,
name: 'Ethereum',
currency: 'ETH',
explorerUrl: 'https://etherscan.io',
rpcUrl: 'https://cloudflare-eth.com'
}
// 3. Create modal
const metadata = {
name: 'My Website',
description: 'My Website description',
url: 'https://mywebsite.com',
icons: ['https://avatars.mywebsite.com/']
}
createWeb3Modal({
ethersConfig: defaultConfig({
metadata,
defaultChainId: 1,
enableEIP6963: true,
enableInjected: true,
enableCoinbase: true,
rpcUrl: '...' // used for the Coinbase SDK
}),
chains: [mainnet],
projectId
})
export function Web3Modal({ children }) {
return <WagmiConfig config={wagmiConfig}>{children}</WagmiConfig>;
}
Next, in your app/layout.tsx
or app/layout.jsx
file, import the custom Web3Modal component.
import "./globals.css";
import { Web3Modal } from "../context/Web3Modal";
export const metadata = {
title: "Web3Modal",
description: "Web3Modal Example",
};
export default function RootLayout({ children }) {
return (
<html lang="en">
<body>
<Web3Modal>{children}</Web3Modal>
</body>
</html>
);
}
You can start Web3Modal configuration using either default or custom mode.
Default mode will implement WalletConnect, Browser Wallets (injected), EIP-6963 and Coinbase connectors.
- Default
- Custom
Create a new file called context/Web3Modal.tsx
or context/Web3Modal.jsx
(outside your app directory) and set up the following configuration, making sure that all functions are called outside any React component to avoid unwanted rerenders.
"use client"
import { createWeb3Modal, defaultConfig } from '@web3modal/ethers/react'
// 1. Get projectId at https://cloud.walletconnect.com
const projectId = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID'
// 2. Set chains
const mainnet = {
chainId: 1,
name: 'Ethereum',
currency: 'ETH',
explorerUrl: 'https://etherscan.io',
rpcUrl: 'https://cloudflare-eth.com'
}
// 3. Create modal
const metadata = {
name: 'My Website',
description: 'My Website description',
url: 'https://mywebsite.com',
icons: ['https://avatars.mywebsite.com/']
}
createWeb3Modal({
ethersConfig: defaultConfig({ metadata }),
chains: [mainnet],
projectId
})
export function Web3ModalProvider({ children }) {
return children;
}
Next, in your app/layout.tsx
or app/layout.jsx
file, import the custom Web3Modal component.
import "./globals.css";
import { Web3Modal } from "../context/Web3Modal";
export const metadata = {
title: "Web3Modal",
description: "Web3Modal Example",
};
export default function RootLayout({ children }) {
return (
<html lang="en">
<body>
<Web3ModalProvider>{children}</Web3ModalProvider>
</body>
</html>
);
}
Create a new file called context/Web3Modal.tsx
or context/Web3Modal.jsx
(outside your app directory) and set up the following configuration, making sure that all functions are called outside any React component to avoid unwanted rerenders.
"use client"
import { createWeb3Modal, defaultConfig } from '@web3modal/ethers/react'
// 1. Get projectId at https://cloud.walletconnect.com
const projectId = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID'
// 2. Set chains
const mainnet = {
chainId: 1,
name: 'Ethereum',
currency: 'ETH',
explorerUrl: 'https://etherscan.io',
rpcUrl: 'https://cloudflare-eth.com'
}
// 3. Create modal
const metadata = {
name: 'My Website',
description: 'My Website description',
url: 'https://mywebsite.com',
icons: ['https://avatars.mywebsite.com/']
}
createWeb3Modal({
ethersConfig: defaultConfig({
metadata,
defaultChainId: 1,
enableEIP6963: true,
enableInjected: true,
enableCoinbase: true,
rpcUrl: '...' // used for the Coinbase SDK
}),
chains: [mainnet],
projectId
})
export function Web3Modal({ children }) {
return <WagmiConfig config={wagmiConfig}>{children}</WagmiConfig>;
}
Next, in your app/layout.tsx
or app/layout.jsx
file, import the custom Web3Modal component.
import "./globals.css";
import { Web3Modal } from "../context/Web3Modal";
export const metadata = {
title: "Web3Modal",
description: "Web3Modal Example",
};
export default function RootLayout({ children }) {
return (
<html lang="en">
<body>
<Web3Modal>{children}</Web3Modal>
</body>
</html>
);
}
Trigger the modal​
- Wagmi
- Ethers v5
- Ethers
To open Web3Modal you can use our default web components or build your own logic using Web3Modal hooks.
- Components
- Hooks
export default function ConnectButton() {
return <w3m-button />
}
Learn more about the Web3Modal web components here
Web components are global html elements that don't require importing.
You can trigger the modal by calling the open
function from useWeb3Modal
hook.
import { useWeb3Modal } from '@web3modal/wagmi/react'
export default function ConnectButton() {
// 4. Use modal hook
const { open } = useWeb3Modal()
return (
<>
<button onClick={() => open()}>Open Connect Modal</button>
<button onClick={() => open({ view: 'Networks' })}>Open Network Modal</button>
</>
)
}
Learn more about the Web3Modal hooks here
To open Web3Modal you can use our default web components or build your own logic using Web3Modal hooks.
- Components
- Hooks
export default function ConnectButton() {
return <w3m-button />
}
Learn more about the Web3Modal web components here
Web components are global html elements that don't require importing.
You can trigger the modal by calling the open
function from useWeb3Modal
hook.
import { useWeb3Modal } from '@web3modal/ethers5/react'
export default function ConnectButton() {
// 4. Use modal hook
const { open } = useWeb3Modal()
return (
<>
<button onClick={() => open()}>Open Connect Modal</button>
<button onClick={() => open({ view: 'Networks' })}>Open Network Modal</button>
</>
)
}
Learn more about the Web3Modal hooks here
To open Web3Modal you can use our default web components or build your own logic using Web3Modal hooks.
- Components
- Hooks
export default function ConnectButton() {
return <w3m-button />
}
Learn more about the Web3Modal web components here
Web components are global html elements that don't require importing.
You can trigger the modal by calling the open
function from useWeb3Modal
hook.
import { useWeb3Modal } from '@web3modal/ethers/react'
export default function ConnectButton() {
// 4. Use modal hook
const { open } = useWeb3Modal()
return (
<>
<button onClick={() => open()}>Open Connect Modal</button>
<button onClick={() => open({ view: 'Networks' })}>Open Network Modal</button>
</>
)
}
Learn more about the Web3Modal hooks here
Smart Contract Interaction​
- Wagmi
- Ethers v5
- Ethers
import { useContractRead } from 'wagmi'
import { USDTAbi } from '../abi/USDTAbi'
const USDTAddress = '0x...'
function App() {
const { data, isError, isLoading } = useContractRead({
address: USDTAddress,
abi: USDTAbi,
functionName: 'symbol',
})
}
Read more about Wagmi hooks for smart contract interaction here.
import { useWeb3ModalProvider, useWeb3ModalAccount } from '@web3modal/ethers5/react'
import { ethers } from 'ethers'
const USDTAddress = '0x...'
// The ERC-20 Contract ABI, which is a common contract interface
// for tokens (this is the Human-Readable ABI format)
const USDTAbi = [
"function name() view returns (string)",
"function symbol() view returns (string)",
"function balanceOf(address) view returns (uint)",
"function transfer(address to, uint amount)",
"event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint amount)"
];
function Components() {
const { address, chainId, isConnected } = useWeb3ModalAccount()
const { walletProvider } = useWeb3ModalProvider()
async function getBalance(){
if(!isConnected) throw Error("User disconnected")
const ethersProvider = new ethers.providers.Web3Provider(walletProvider)
const signer = await ethersProvider.getSigner()
// The Contract object
const USDTContract = new ethers.Contract(USDTAddress, USDTAbi, signer)
const USDTBalance = await USDTContract.balanceOf(address)
console.log(ethers.utils.formatUnits(USDTBalance, 18))
}
return (
<button onClick={getBalance}>Get User Balance</button>
)
}
import { useWeb3ModalProvider, useWeb3ModalAccount } from '@web3modal/ethers/react'
import { BrowserProvider, Contract, formatUnits } from 'ethers'
const USDTAddress = '0x617f3112bf5397D0467D315cC709EF968D9ba546'
// The ERC-20 Contract ABI, which is a common contract interface
// for tokens (this is the Human-Readable ABI format)
const USDTAbi = [
"function name() view returns (string)",
"function symbol() view returns (string)",
"function balanceOf(address) view returns (uint)",
"function transfer(address to, uint amount)",
"event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint amount)"
];
function Components() {
const { address, chainId, isConnected } = useWeb3ModalAccount()
const { walletProvider } = useWeb3ModalProvider()
async function getBalance(){
if(!isConnected) throw Error("User disconnected")
const ethersProvider = new BrowserProvider(walletProvider)
const signer = await ethersProvider.getSigner()
// The Contract object
const USDTContract = new Contract(USDTAddress, USDTAbi, signer)
const USDTBalance = await USDTContract.balanceOf(address)
console.log(formatUnits(USDTBalance, 18))
}
return (
<button onClick={getBalance}>Get User Balance</button>
)
}
Extra configuration​
Next.js relies on SSR. This means some specific steps are required to make Web3Modal work properly.
- Add the following code in the
next.config.js
file
// Path: next.config.js
const nextConfig = {
webpack: config => {
config.externals.push('pino-pretty', 'lokijs', 'encoding')
return config
}
}
- If
SWCMinify
is flagged, it must be false in thenext.config.js
file - If you are using Wagmi, dynamic imports or
supressHydrationWarning
are recommended tro preventHydration mismatch
errors
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